The Rich History of De Pijp and Rivierenbuurt in Amsterdam
Paleis voor Volksvlijt
De Pijp and Rivierenbuurt: Amsterdam’s historic neighborhoods evolve from working-class roots to cultural landmarks.
De Pijp emerged in the late 19th century as Amsterdam rapidly expanded. Initially, it was built to house the city’s growing working class. The neighborhood got its nickname “De Pijp” (The Pipe) because of its long, narrow streets that resembled pipes.
In the 1870s, construction began in earnest. The area featured affordable housing with small apartments. Many factories and workshops opened nearby. As a result, workers flocked to the area.
The Albert Cuyp Market, now a famous landmark, started in 1905. Back then, street vendors gathered informally to sell their wares. Today, it’s the largest daytime market in Europe.
By the early 20th century, De Pijp had become exceptionally diverse. Jewish immigrants, Spanish civil war refugees, and workers from all backgrounds called it home. This diversity shaped the area’s unique character.
After World War II, De Pijp faced decline. Many buildings deteriorated. However, in the 1970s, students and artists discovered its affordable housing. They breathed new life into the neighborhood.
Famous residents transformed De Pijp’s reputation. Notably, Piet Mondrian lived at Ruysdaelkade 75 from 1908 to 1911. Here, he developed his distinctive style before moving to Paris. His presence helped establish De Pijp as an artistic community.
In recent decades, De Pijp has gentrified dramatically. Coffee shops, boutiques, and restaurants have replaced many working-class establishments. Despite these changes, the area maintains its bohemian spirit.
Rivierenbuurt: Planned Elegance and Tragic History
The Rivierenbuurt, meaning “Rivers Neighborhood,” was developed later than De Pijp. City planners designed it in the 1920s as a middle-class residential area. The streets bear names of Dutch rivers, hence the neighborhood’s name.
Architect H.P. Berlage created the original urban plan. His vision included wide streets, spacious apartments, and green spaces. The Amsterdam School architectural style dominates the area. Buildings feature distinctive brick work, decorative masonry, and rounded corners.
The neighborhood attracted many Jewish families in the 1930s. They established thriving communities with schools, shops, and synagogues. Sadly, this vibrant community faced devastation during World War II. Nazi occupation led to mass deportations. After the war, the neighborhood’s demographic makeup changed completely.
Famous resident Anne Frank lived briefly in the Rivierenbuurt before her family went into hiding. Their apartment at Merwedeplein 37 stood in this neighborhood. Today, a statue commemorates her connection to the area.
The post-war period brought reconstruction and renewal. New residents moved in, many from the former Dutch colonies. This influx created a more diverse community.
Unlike De Pijp, Rivierenbuurt has maintained its residential character. The area remains quieter and more family-oriented than its northern neighbor. Beautiful architecture and tree-lined streets continue to attract residents seeking a peaceful urban environment.
Cultural Significance Today
Both neighborhoods now form essential parts of Amsterdam’s identity. De Pijp thrives as a multicultural hub with over 150 nationalities. Meanwhile, Rivierenbuurt offers a glimpse into Amsterdam’s architectural heritage.
Visitors flock to De Pijp for its vibrant atmosphere. The Albert Cuyp Market remains a major attraction. Additionally, the Heineken Experience draws tourists to the former brewery site.
The Sarphatipark provides a green oasis in De Pijp. Named after Samuel Sarphati, a 19th-century doctor and urban planner, this park offers respite from the bustling streets.
In Rivierenbuurt, architectural enthusiasts admire the Amsterdam School buildings. The Vrijheidslaan (Freedom Avenue) showcases some of the finest examples of this style.
These neighborhoods continue to evolve while honoring their complex histories. From working-class origins to cultural landmarks, they tell the story of Amsterdam’s growth and transformation over the past 150 years.
Today, both areas face challenges from tourism and gentrification. Nevertheless, they remain authentic pieces of Amsterdam’s urban fabric, blending history with contemporary city life.
The raw life in De Pijp
Construction of De Pijp began in 1870. The first wave of residents turned it into a rough neighbourhood. Cafés, prostitutes, artists and students dominated the area. In the narrow streets ‘whoredom and immorality were rampant’.
Nieuwe verklaring voor brand die Paleis voor Volksvlijt verwoestte
Jul 29, 2016 – Een brand verwoestte het Paleis voor Volksvlijt aan het Frederiksplein in Amsterdam in 1929. Sindsdien heeft het een bijna mythische reputatie. Het luchtige tentoonstellingsgebouw, met onder meer een theaterzaal, een restaurant en twee winkelgalerijen, werd in 1864 gebouwd naar het voorbeeld van het beroemde Crystal Palace in Londen.